THE
BOOK OF REVELATION
By:
Bertrand L. Comparet
Lesson
#9 Of A Series Of 14, Transcribed From Audio Tapes
Transcribed
By:
Clifton
A. Emahiser’s
Teaching
Ministries
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[Unless
in brackets, all of the message is by Bertrand L. Comparet.]
At this point, we arrive in our study of the Book of Revelation near the end of
Revelation chapter 11, just after the second woe is past. We will now read
Revelation 11, verses 15 through 19: “And the seventh angel sounded; and there
were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his
Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. And the four and twenty elders,
which sat before God on their seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God,
Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art
to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned. And
the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that
they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the
prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and
shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth. And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was
seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and
voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great
hail.”
What
you have to remember is – whenever you run into something in the Book of
Revelation, practically none of this is an instantaneous event. It is a process,
and when it says that this occurs at the sounding of the seventh angel’s
trumpet, it takes a couple of centuries or more to complete. Don’t look for it
as just one event, because it isn’t. Thus, we are brought to the point where the
seventh trumpet is sounded, and that merely opens the third and final of these
woes. Then, in the next chapter, which is the 12th, you come to one of those
parenthetical inserts. Remember, several times we’ve come to that same thing in
this book. It would progress on one particular phase of it to a point and stop,
and then go back to something else, beginning at a considerably earlier time and
carrying on through that period. That’s what you have here, one of these
flashback inserts to see what’s been going on a long time before. We’ve been
studying what amounted to a prophesy of the break-up of the Roman Empire – its
division into three parts, and here the northwestern part, amounting to the
European Roman Empire; the African southern part, including Egypt and perhaps
Palestine; and then the northeastern part – Syria, Asia Minor and the Balkan
nations that were still under the rule of the eastern Roman Empire of
Constantinople.
It
has been a study of what’s been happening to the “beast” empires. But, what was
happening to Israel all this time? That’s the
subject of the parenthesis we come to here in the 12th chapter: “And there
appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon
under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars: And she being with
child cried, travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered.” There can be no
possible doubt as to the identity of the woman; this is Israel. This is
Israel! This is Israel, beyond a
doubt, because the symbolism is lifted right out of the Book of Genesis. [See note #1 at end of lesson.]
Remember,
Joseph as a boy became quite unpopular with his eleven brothers because he kept
getting dream visions of his own importance, and he liked to remind the others
of it, with the natural consequences thereof. Hence, in Genesis 37, verses 9 to
11, it tells us that: “And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his
brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun
and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me. And he told it to his father, and to his brethren:
and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed?
Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to
thee to the earth? And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the
saying.”
Quite
obviously the symbolism which Israel the patriarch recognized was
that the sun represented himself, the moon his wife. And Joseph said “the eleven
stars bowed before him”, and he himself was the twelfth. Hence, the Bible, as
always, gives the key, and the only key to its own symbolism. This woman,
clothed with the sun, the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her
head – no mistaking that that woman symbolizes the nation Israel. Going
on, Revelation 12, verses 3 to 5: “And there appeared another wonder in heaven;
and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven
crowns upon his heads. And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven,
and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was
ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born. And she
brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and
her child was caught up unto Yahweh, and to his throne.”
This
again confirms the Israel identity of the woman. The man
child who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron – plainly that is Yahshua
the Christ. For example, see Revelation 12, verse 5: “Her child caught up unto
Yahweh and to his throne”, which we unquestionably know is Yahshua the Christ –
see Revelation 3, verse 21, and Hebrews 12, verse 2. The dragon is a
representation of Satan. The mention that “his tail drew the third part of the
stars of heaven and cast them to the earth” very probably means that in Satan’s
rebellion a third of the angels followed him into that revolt. We don’t have
that definitely stated elsewhere as to the number of them, but it is a pretty
good indication here. We know that Herod, the Edomite-Jew, was the one who tried
to murder the infant Christ. It mentions that this was not merely a dragon. It
was a “red dragon”, and the name Edom means red. This is a further
reminder that this satanic dragon is an Edomite-Jew, and at this particular
period nobody else in the evil system but the Edomite-Jew was running it.
Therefore, as you would expect, all evil really stems from the activities of
Satan’s children, which they are. It was not merely Herod himself, because the
book shows that this red dragon goes on functioning for many, many centuries
thereafter. But, the red character, the Edomite-Jew control is plainly called to
our attention.
Revelation
12, verse 6: “And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place
prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days.” Now you find more
utter rot written about the Book of Revelation than about anything else, because
it does take some study to understand it, and these “one verse” Bible experts
try to explain it all in terms of the one verse they know, especially the people
who want to lay all evil solely at the door of the Catholic “Church.” There’s no
question about it, the Jews infiltrated and corrupted the Catholic “Church”, and
they led it to do a lot of terrible things which it has plenty to answer for,
but when you try to say that the one who tempted Adam and Eve was one of the
Popes, and that Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed because the Vatican was there,
in order to blame everything on the Catholic “Church”, in doing so they’re just
getting their religion all mixed-up. Hence, you have to guard yourself on the
Book of Revelation, especially so you don’t apply everything to the Catholic
“Church.” [See note #2 at end of
lesson.]
This
twelve hundred and sixty days means, of course, on the prophetic scale, twelve
hundred and sixty years. There is also a twelve hundred and sixty year period in
connection to the rule and fall of the papacy – their loss of power, at least.
But this is a different twelve hundred and sixty prophetic days. We know that
the path taken by Israel on their march was nearly all
wilderness. Wilderness country is unsettled, and pretty nearly all of the
territory through which they marched into their European homes was unsettled
wilderness. She was to be protected in the wilderness twelve hundred and sixty
years. The Assyrian conquest and deportation of the northern kingdom of
Israel started in the year 745 B.C.
The conquest was completed in 721 B.C., and much of the deportation had been
accomplished during that period. Add twelve hundred and sixty years to that and
you find that it extends from 516 to 540 A.D. If you check your English history,
you will find that all of the migration into England of the
Jutes, Angles and Saxons was completed by the time they reached that period.
There was still fighting going on – remember in those days you could hardly find
anyone who was satisfied to stay home and live at peace in his own territory.
You couldn’t find any king who was satisfied to do that. The only thing that he
could think of was to conquer his neighbors and extend the size of his kingdom.
Not only were these Jutes, Angles and Saxons fighting the ancient Britons to
take more territory from them, but they were fighting among themselves, trying
to conquer and subdue each other. That continued after this time. But the
migration into England, which
was the last stage of the Israel migration, was all completed
by this period. [See note #3 at end of
lesson.]
They
reached the Baltic areas much earlier, and the Visigoths’ migration into
Spain came about 412 A.D. Thus, the
people of Israel had been protected in their
march through the wilderness throughout this twelve hundred and sixty year
period. This ends practically a century before the rise of the papacy beginning
at 606 A.D., so that, although it’s the same length of time, twelve hundred and
sixty years of duration, it is not the same twelve hundred and
sixty.
Continuing
with Revelation 12, verses 7 to 12: “And there was war in heaven: Michael and
his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, And
prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven. And the great
dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which
deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were
cast out with him. And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come
salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his
Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before
our God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by
the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.
Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye
that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the
devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath
but a short time.”
This
can only be a flashback to a still earlier time. The expulsion of Satan from
heaven had occurred prior to the lifetime of Yahshua the Christ, because in Luke
10, verse 18, He stated, “And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning
fall from heaven.” That was something already accomplished. As a matter of fact,
we have pretty good circumstantial evidence that that was accomplished before
the sending of Adam here, because Adam was sent here to kick Satan out and take
over power as the governor of the earth. Considering this reference to “...
rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them”, in Revelation
“heaven” or “the heavens” is used sometimes as symbolic of the
Israel lands. You’ll remember when we
were discussing the matter of the two witnesses, all Protestantism was stamped
out and silenced by 1514 A.D. Then, in 1517 A.D. it just swept over Europe like wildfire, beginning with Martin Luther nailing
up his ninety-five theses on the “church” door. It says that “the witnesses
revived and stood on their feet and heard a voice, saying come up hither into
heaven, and they were caught up into heaven and their enemies saw them and were
in great fear.” Anybody who is simply taken up in spirit into the heaven of
Yahweh’s throne isn’t seen by anybody here on earth. What happened was,
Protestantism swiftly became established as the religion of the Teutonic and
Scandinavian peoples, and of England, and it was protected because
the kings themselves became Protestant and gave it protection. Thus, you had the
Protestant reformers from then on, caught up into heaven; into favor with the
rulers of their nations. [See note #’s 4 & 5 at end
of lesson.]
Therefore,
in the Israel nations where the power of the
papacy is being cast out, it says “rejoice, woe to the inhabiters of the earth
and of the sea.” The earth that it speaks of here is the Roman world – the
nations surrounding the Mediterranean – the
Roman Catholic earth. The sea, of course, is always symbolic of the great mass
of non-Israel people in general. Thus, they were going to have plenty of
trouble, but it meant that the Israel Protestant nations were now on the rise
and should rejoice at that. [See note #6 at end of
lesson.]
Revelation
12, verses 13 and 14: “And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth,
he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child. And to the woman were given two
wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place,
where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of
the serpent.” I forget for the moment the citation where the verse is, but you
remember Yahweh said to Israel, “you remember how I bore you on eagle’s
wings” in the exodus out of Egypt. Here you have the same
familiar symbolism. She was carried on eagle’s wings into the wilderness,
nourished for a time, times, and a half of time, which again would be twelve
hundred and sixty years. It’s that same period, of the march of
Israel into their new home, completed
within twelve hundred and sixty years. “And she was protected there from the
face of the serpent.” Again, this has nothing to do with Catholicism. Remember,
the power of the popes didn’t begin until nearly a century after this process
was completed. Secondly, the people of Israel were not moving through Roman
Catholic lands except as conquerors, smashing up everything. [See note #7 at end of lesson.]
You
had the Visigoths moving down through north Italy, capturing and looting Rome in 410 A.D., and then moving out still as conquerors
across southern France, where
some of them settled and the rest crossed the Pyrenees into Spain and Portugal, all
Roman territory. But they weren’t bothered by the power of Rome. They simply took
over and displaced the power of Rome. The same was true of the various German
tribes. The Heruli, the Vandals and some of those – when they came in they left
a trail of desolation and ruin – they were living up to the prophesy “Thou art
my battle ax and weapons of war”, and they were smashing and destroying the
Roman Empire.
There
is one thing, though; the terms “dragon” and “serpent” had been used
interchangeably as a representation of Satan and his family, his children.
Israel was protected from the face of
the serpent, and in all these wilderness territories through which she moved,
there were no Jews. Inasmuch as there wasn’t anybody there with money to be
swindled out of, why would any Jews have any incentive to go there? They always
come in as parasites after somebody else has developed it and produced something
of value. Consequently, in all their march the people of Israel were kept
away from corruption by Jewish influence. This is nothing particularly new. You
had the same thing in the Old Testament. Jeremiah 31, verses 1 and 2: “At the
same time, saith Yahweh, will I be the God of all the families of
Israel, and they shall be my people.”
(Remember, Jeremiah was writing this after the deportation of
Israel from Palestine was all
completed – Jeremiah was writing a century later.) “Thus saith Yahweh, The
people which were left of the sword
found grace in the wilderness; even
Israel, when I went to cause him to
rest.” [See note #8 at end of
lesson.]
Even
earlier still, Isaiah 43, verse 19: “Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall
spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way (or a path) in the
wilderness, and rivers in the
desert.”
Isaiah
41, verse 1: “Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength ...” Remember now, when
they got to England they were small in number.
They were not yet ready to meet the might of the great empires that were still
under control of Catholicism, so “let the people renew their strength.” They
were able to build up into considerable numbers, with great fighting ability
before the test came.
Isaiah
42, verse 4 – it’s one of the series of verses speaking of Yahshua the Christ:
“He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth:
and the isles shall wait for his law.” Remember, king Alfred the Great was the
first great law giver in England. He set up a complete
comprehensive code of laws which he took right out of the Bible. They were the
laws of Yahweh, and with very little modification. [At
this time there is a question from the audience as to the time of this event.
Bertrand L. Comparet’s answer.] I venture to guess, without guaranteeing
it, it was around 800. [Again there is another question
from the audience, asking if this was before the Magna Carta. Answer,] Oh
yes, long before. This was the old Anglo-Saxon king, and prior to the setting up
of the Norman kingdom.
Then
resuming again with the 12th chapter of Revelation at verses 15-16: “And the
serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he might
cause her to be carried away of the flood. And the earth helped the woman, and
the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out
of his mouth.”
Significantly,
in the first place, the people of Israel were taken into the
southeastern part of the Assyrian Empire. They settled there with the
expectation on the part of their conquerors that they would be absorbed into the
empire and lose their identity. But they didn’t. They were not allowed to build
cities because the cities of ancient times were great walled fortifications. The
Assyrians were not about to allow these people to make themselves a chain of
great fortresses. Hence, they compelled them to be a nomadic, cattle-raising
people, which proved actually a source of strength. Instead of being pinned down
in cities and developing all the vices that are common to the city, they
maintained their mobility and their ruggedness. If they were attacked by an army
too great for them to defeat, they could always retreat before it. They weren’t
leaving behind anything of value. They could retreat, drawing the pursuing enemy
away from his bases of support, having to follow them through a country where
they had used the “scorched earth” policy and left them nothing to eat until
finally, when they caught him hungry, tired, without supplies of any sort, then
they could turn on him and finish him off. In the century that they were there,
they maintained a constant guerrilla warfare with the Assyrians, not able to
overthrow them, but just the same, able to bleed them white by that constant
warfare.
Then
when the Medes came in, the Scythians were allies of the Medes. The allied
Scythian-Median armies conquered Assyria and
destroyed the Assyrian Empire, 612 B.C. In the next couple of generations
following that, the Persians conquered and absorbed the Medes into the
Persian Empire. It is this Medo-Persian empire
that moved down on into Babylon and conquered
Babylon. After
getting help from the Scythians against Assyria, and some of them on their march into Babylonian
territory, Darius the Mede became ungrateful enough to try to conquer his
helpful [Scythian] ally and make them a
tributary portion of his empire. He attacked them with an enormous Persian army.
They retreated before him because he had forces too great for them to simply
stand and be defeated. He followed them till they reached that pass in the
Caucasus mountains, a pass which to within our own lifetime has ever since borne
the name “the pass of Israel”, a narrow gorge. In places,
an enemy army of 50 million men could only come eight or ten at a time. That is
all there was room for. When he (Darius) saw he’d reached that point and that
they (the Israelites) were ready to defend it (this narrow gorge), he turned
back, and that has borne the name “the Dariel gorge” ever since. [See note #’s 9, 10 & 11 at end of
lesson.]
Hence,
here were these floods of people. Remember that the terms “sea” or “waters” or
sometimes a “river” are always symbolic, in the Book of Revelation, of these
masses of non-Israel people. They were moving out, crossing over into Europe on their way into their destined homelands in
northern and western Europe. Then came this great migration of the Huns under
Attila. The earlier migration of the Khazars had begun before this, about 150
A.D. The Khazars, a people related to the Turks, moved out of the same area from
which the Turks later came, the plains of interior Asia, and they settled north
of the Aral and Caspian seas and up into the Don and Dneiper valleys, the
southwestern quarter of Russia. They were basically to the east of the people of
Israel, who were angling to
the west, around the eastern end of the Black sea, till they came to the mouth
of the Danube valley. Most of them slanted
northwesterly up there into Europe. Of course,
that didn’t affect the march of the people of Israel. [See note #’s 12 & 13 at end of
lesson.]
Then,
in the late 300s you had the march of the Huns from far eastern Asia, a completely Mongoloid people. They came there in
time to start pushing the Goths, who had gotten into the Balkan countries,
westward before them. The Visigoths moved on first. You’ll remember that they’d
gone through Roman territories around the head of the Adriatic sea, down through
north Italy, and started to besiege Rome in 408 A.D. and were bought off with a
big tribute bribe. In 410 A.D. they captured and looted the city thoroughly, and
then moved on into Southern France, Spain and Portugal. The
Ostrogoths were being pushed westwardly, however, behind the Visigoths by the
steady advance of the Huns, and they came on down in the late 400s into northern
Italy, conquering it, and set up
their own Ostrogothic kingdom. As a politically independent unit it lasted only
about 25 years, and then was overthrown and another dynasty placed over it.
Nevertheless, you had the Ostrogothic people of Italy remaining there so that,
in Italy today, you have in north Italy a fair skinned, often blue-eyed and
blond people who in are in no way related to the swarthy people of southern
Italy and Sicily. [See note #’s14 & 15 at end of
lesson.]
However,
the great bulk of the Ostrogoth migration had gone up the Danube valley and gone
on up and settled on the Baltic shores, and East Prussia became their final destination.
Hence, here came this great flood westward, designed by Satan to overwhelm and
mongrelize the people of Israel. But, as he says, “the earth
helped the woman, opening its mouth and swallowing the flood.” The Asiatic
migration of the Huns was slowed down till all it could manage to do was creep
slowly along. When they finally arrived, they simply pushed the Israelites ahead
of them. The Huns drove across southern Europe, skirted up through
Austria to get around the
Alps, and got as far as central France before they were finally defeated by
Israel peoples located there, who
were of the Germanic and Gothic tribes.
That
turned out to be the Huns’ high-water mark on their way to the west. They were
turned back by that defeat and went back, yet Attila – who had once been talked
out of capturing Rome (as one of the popes persuaded him to take a big tribute
bribe and spare the city) – Attila went back to (it would be Austria where his
forces were) to plan a new invasion of Italy, and then he
died.
He
had, as his forces, a conglomeration of wild, lower grade savage tribes, and
each tribal leader, while he was willing to subordinate his own authority to
that of the leader of the horde, Attila, but with Attila gone, each tribal
leader said “Well, now you’re not going to put one of these other little tribal
leaders over me; I’m as good as he.” So nobody could re-establish the power of
that horde of the Huns. With their power broken up, most of them drifted back
eastward into Mongolia. Some of them did, though,
take service under the Romans as mercenary troops, but that was a minor,
fragmentary few.
We
comprehend then, “the earth swallowed up this flood of waters that the dragon
poured out trying to carry away the woman, Israel.”
Significantly, that was prophesied earlier still, at Isaiah 43, verses 1 and 2:
“But now thus saith Yahweh that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee,
O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine.” (Remember, when Isaiah wrote
this the deportation of the northern Kingdom of Israel was
already complete.) Isaiah goes on: “When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the
rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou
shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.” Thus,
Israel had Yahweh’s protection on
their march. The waters of the great turbulent masses of non-Israel peoples were
not permitted to overwhelm them and mongrelize them. Then, at Revelation 12,
verse 17: “And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with
the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of Yahweh, and have the
testimony of Yahshua Christ.” If
you will look in your King James
Version Bible, at least if it’s a Scofield edition, you will find over that
verse the heading “the Jewish remnant.” Since when did any remnant of the Jews
have the testimony of Yahshua the Christ?!?! [See note
#16 at end of lesson.]
Moving
over now to chapter 13, verse 1 of Revelation, we come to a completely new
theme: “And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the
sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon
his heads the name of blasphemy.” We see here the dragon had seven heads and ten
crowns; so obviously the beast with seven heads and ten crowns is another phase
of the same thing as the dragon. You can see that they are similar in their
principal and purpose. John goes on to say in verse 2: “And the beast which I
saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the
mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his throne, and great
authority.” You’ll remember it was in Daniel where we had the start of this
business of beasts symbolizing empires.
Daniel
7, verses 3 to 7, he’s telling his vision: “And four great beasts came up from
the sea, diverse one from another. The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings:
I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the
earth, and made to stand upon the feet as a man, and a man’s heart was given to
it ...” I’ve told you before of the different words having different meanings,
which have all been translated “man.” There is the Hebrew word aw-dawm, from a root meaning of a ruddy, fair complexion, and
therefore the white race. There is the Hebrew word ’iysh, literally a male person and
therefore applicable to a man, whether white or otherwise. There is also the
word enôwsh, whose root meaning is
mortal and which implies weakness, either physical or spiritual. It’s always
used in a rather derogatory sense in the Scripture. In practically all of your
translations, even the good modern ones, these distinctions are lost because all
three of those words are indiscriminately translated “man.” Now, this man’s
heart that was given to the lion, that was the Chaldean word enash, which is from the same root of
the related Hebrew word enôwsh.
Daniel, you will remember, interpreted Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of the great image
or statue. The head of gold was Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon, the breast and arms of silver were the
Medo-Persian empire, the belly and thighs of brass were Alexander’s empire, and
the legs of iron were the Roman Empire. That
was Nebuchadnezzar’s vision as Daniel interpreted it. [See note #17 at end of lesson.]
By
way of confirmation, Daniel was given his own vision of these four beasts. The
first of these – the lion – is Babylon: “And behold another beast, a second,
like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it
between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.
After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of
it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given
to it.”
The
bear was the Medo-Persian Empire, as it raised itself up on one side. You had
the two nations, the Medes and the Persians, but the Persians became dominant,
inasmuch as the one side was raised up more than the other. It had three ribs of
the prey in its mouth – the Medo-Persian Empire conquered and overthrew three
other empires – Assyria, Babylon and
Egypt. Now the leopard, the swift
striking forces of Alexander the Great, are very well symbolized by the leopard.
Swift and powerful. The leopard had four wings and four heads. It, in other
words, already carried signs of being split up, on the death of Alexander
himself, into four separate kingdoms. Four of his chief generals each took over
a quarter of Alexander’s empire: “After this I saw in the night visions, and
behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had
great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with
the feet of it: and it was diverse
from all the beasts that were before
it; and it had ten horns.” This keys in with these other visions. The dragon had
seven heads and ten horns, and the beast that John saw rise out of the sea had
seven heads and ten horns. Hence, these four beast empires all show similar
characteristics because that’s brought out to John, as all are combined into one
beast. It was like a leopard, its feet like the feet of a bear, his mouth like
the mouth of a lion, and he had the seven heads and ten horns. Therefore, you
can see that these four successive Gentile empires were all satanic in their
origin and in their basic principles – they all had come from the dragon. But
you find a difference between the vision that John got and the vision Daniel
got, and for a reason. Daniel was given a prophesy of things to come, in his
day, carrying down to where the Book of Revelation took up. John was not given
visions going back into the past, nor tying it into what had existed before.
We’re going to see, as we get to the point of tracing these seven heads, that
they represent other empires in addition to the four that Daniel’s vision had.
Then you come to a portion of this thing in Revelation that again is often
misinterpreted by these “one verse” Bible experts, whose knowledge of the Bible
is limited to the hatred of the Catholic “Church.” [See
note #18 at end of lesson.]
[Revelation
13:3-4:]
“And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound
was healed: and all the world wondered after the beast. And they worshipped the
dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying,
Who is like unto the beast? who is
able to make war with him?” This is one of these seven heads of the beast –
wounded seemingly of a fatal wound and yet the deadly wound healed. Ironically,
these so-called Bible experts are able to see that the one head of the beast
being talked about here is the Roman Empire.
But there is more to it than that.
Actually,
it was the western Roman Empire that was destroyed – wounded unto death. They
say, however, the power of the papacy developed after that, so that’s the
healing of the deadly wound of that head. It’s nothing of the sort. It is not a
healing of the wound of the old head because the Roman
Empire was not a religious power. It was a political and military
power only. When you get a different religious power coming up, it is not a
healing of the wound of the previous one; it is the start of something new and
additional, and we’re going to see when and where the healing of the wound of
this head actually occurred, as it’s not the power of the papacy. [See note #19 at end of lesson.]
As
soon as this composite beast rose out of the sea, it proved to be the whole
world mass of non-Israel people. It showed that they were all essentially the
same in their beastly character – violent, brutal, totally lacking in spiritual
understanding. The western Roman Empire, while it maintained the name Roman –
and remember, that after the capital was moved to Constantinople, that part of
it still called itself the Roman Empire. After
the split became totally permanent and you had two independent empires, the
easterly one called itself the Roman Empire, even though it had only the
territories of Palestine, Asia Minor and the
Balkans, while the rest of the empire belonged to Rome. Secondly, the western empire was not
governed from the city of Rome during approximately the last century of
its existence. The emperors had moved their capital city, part of the time to
Milan, and part of the time to Ravenna. Hence, the empire
was something more than just one city in it, however big and important that city
had previously been. The western Roman Empire received a deadly wound. They were
invaded and plundered by the Visigoths in 410 A.D. [Whereupon they set up a Visigothic kingdom. These Goths did
not stay in Rome, however, but soon moved on to
Gaul and Spain. There they drove out the
Vandals, whereupon the Vandals then emigrated to Africa and occupied it by 439
A.D., and returned to sack Rome in] A.D. 455. The Ostrogoths again
conquered them and took over northern Italy in 493, but in the meantime,
476 A.D., the western Roman Empire came to its official end, because one of the
invading Germanic tribes, the Heruli, under their king Odovacar, had conquered
it; and the emperor was such a trivial figure they didn’t even bother killing
him. They just told him he was deposed, “now go on home.” They sent him down –
he had a luxurious villa down in southern Italy and they
sent him home as a private citizen. Odovacar didn’t bother taking the title
emperor for himself. He appointed one of his minor officers emperor, and his
army elected him king of Italy. [See
note #20 at end of lesson.]
Essentially,
the Roman Empire was dead. It was wounded unto
death. For another three centuries, that’s the way it stayed. In the meantime,
you had the rise of the papacy, but they didn’t restore any empire. The Italians
have never been capable of self government. Each little area would set itself up
under a local, petty king. Then that petty king had to conquer the neighbors to
enlarge his kingdom, and so they fought among themselves all the time. While the
people of the city of Rome did turn to the Pope as someone who might
restore order amid the anarchy, he did not restore an empire – definitely not –
but Charlemagne, king of the Franks, did. He revived the western European Roman
Empire. Then he became first the master of all Gaul; France we’d call
them today. Then he conquered and ruled nearly all of Germany, then Italy, part of Spain, and some of the islands in the Mediterranean. Thus, he had restored that western Roman
Empire, in fact, even before the title was given him. [See note #21 at end of lesson.]
In
800 A.D., Pope Leo the third crowned him emperor of the Romans. Thus, you now
had a military and political western Roman Empire restored. Even the name.
Hence, the deadly wound of the head was healed. That was the first time the Pope
had managed to get any king to accept his crown, and it became the basis for the
claim, later maintained by the papacy, that they had the right to make and
unmake kings at will. Then you’ll remember, at Revelation 13:4 it said: “And
they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped
the beast, saying, Who is like unto
the beast? who is able to make war with him?”
In
all this time, the papacy had no army to speak of. But Charlemagne was a very
brilliant general. He overran the Saxon peoples of Germany, the Visigoths of Spain – both of them
Israel – and the turbulent
peoples of Italy, including the Israel
Ostrogoths in the north. He was victorious everywhere. Hence, as they say, who
can make war with this beast empire? Now that renewed empire they called the
“Holy Roman Empire”, from the fact that the
crown had been bestowed by the Pope. The successors kept that title of
Holy Roman Empire until the year 1806 A.D.
Therefore, here you had a real healing of the deadly wound. Charlemagne ruled
until 810 A.D., a tremendously able man. His successors on the throne were weak
and incompetent, and by the year 888 his dynasty finally fizzled out. The last
two kings of that dynasty – Charlemagne is Latin, Carolus Magnus (Charles the
Great) – but the last two kings of this dynasty were known respectively as
Charles the Bald and Charles the Fat, the only things through which they were
distinguished.
Speaking
not simply of
this one head, but of the beast, this whole composite system of empires was in a
process: as one was rising to power, another declined and fell. Revelation 13,
verse 5, says: “And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and
blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.” This is where it is
talking about the rise of the papacy, not the same head that was healed, but a
part of the beast system. Of course, the papacy has unquestionably maintained
blasphemous claims, indeed. They say that the Pope is the successor to and
substitute for Yahshua the Christ. His official title, Vicarius Filii Dei, is “A Substitute for
the Son of God.” Yes, that’s the literal translation of it, one who takes the
place of and acts as a substitute for the Son of God. He claims to be the
successor to Christ, having taken over all the power of Christ and Yahweh. He
could, by his own whim, consign anybody to hell, no matter how good he was, or
to heaven, no matter how evil he was, just as the Pope saw fit. In fact, there
are certain of the official documents of the Catholic “Church”, official pronouncements, that they put
out which refer to him as “Lord God the Pope.” Certainly it is a mouth speaking
great things and blasphemies, “and power was given unto him to continue for
forty two months” [1260 years]. [See note #’s 22 & 23 at end of
lesson.]
The
first real consolidation of the power of the Pope came about 606 A.D. From then
on, the power of the papacy continued to rise. The pope gradually took over a
large part of the territory of
Italy as the Papal
States, which he ruled as an earthly king. But, in 1866, twelve
hundred and sixty years after the beginning of the rise of the papacy, it was
overthrown. All its territory was taken from him except a few hundred acres
being left of the Vatican
City, and the Pope’s claim as a temporal king was
smashed. Thus, his power continued forty-two months, which would be twelve
hundred and sixty days on the prophetic scale, equaling twelve hundred and sixty
years. It continues here, in Revelation 13:6-8: “And he opened his mouth in
blasphemy against Yahweh, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them
that dwell in heaven (in the Israel lands). And it was given unto
him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him
over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations. And all that dwell upon the earth
shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb
slain from the foundation of the world.” Another viable translation of that
could be “whose names are not written from the foundation of the world in the
book of life of the slain Lamb.” [See note #’s 24 &
25 at end of lesson.]
Here
again, this pretty definitely identifies the papacy. All European Christianity
was gradually brought under the domination of the Catholic “Church.” It became,
as far as any organized “church” was concerned, the “church” of all Europe. Hence, “power was given him (the Pope) over all
kindreds, tongues, and nations.” This was true even up into Germany, the Scandinavian countries and
England. It was given unto him to
make war with the saints and to overcome them. Yes, Protestantism was stamped
out in bloody massacres over a period of several centuries, until finally the
last trace of any attempt at organized Protestant religion had vanished by 1514.
It says “he made war with them, and overcame them.” This doesn’t mean that there
were no Protestants alive, but it does mean that they didn’t dare have any
organized “church” services. They had their own secret beliefs, but they didn’t
dare talk about it. [See note #26 at end of
lesson.]
Then
at Revelation 13, verses 9 and 10: “If any man have an ear, let him hear. He
that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that kills with the
sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the
saints.” The Catholic “Church”, over this period of twelve centuries,
had murdered a great many million Protestants. There were at least two
Protestants burned to death for heresy in Italy in the
year 1866 – that late! No records were kept of how many were murdered in these
various massacres, so estimates are all that can be made. I’ve seen estimates
running as high as 40-60 million Protestants murdered by the Catholic “Church”
over that period, and a great many others imprisoned in order to stamp out
everything but Catholicism.
You
will remember that Napoleon was an outgrowth of the French Revolution. He
started as an officer in the Communists’ army, but he saw what utter chaos and
confusion their silly Communism was. He was a very capable man and he had the
backing of an army. Because of some brilliant military victories, they put him
in military command and gave him high office. With the backing of the army, he
declared himself emperor of the French. For him, Communism was ended and
displaced. Then he started out on a general conquest to extend his empire as far
as he could. Among other places, he took over Italy,
and he took a lot of the papal states – the territory that the Pope had ruled.
The Pope excommunicated him for this, so Napoleon put the Pope under arrest and
threw him in jail and kept him there until the Pope signed a treaty
acknowledging that the territories Napoleon had taken rightfully belonged to
Napoleon. The Pope had tried to pull this stunt of granting the crown to
Napoleon. He was there at the ceremony, ready to place the crown on Napoleon’s
head, and Napoleon seized it out of the Pope’s hands and put it on his own head.
He wasn’t going to acknowledge that he got any power from the Pope, and he
didn’t.
Therefore,
he that leads into captivity has to go into captivity. He that killed with the
sword must be killed with the sword. You will note in that period of wars that
started then, beginning with the French Revolution and following, they had
frightful wars in the basically Catholic countries, the Latin countries of
Europe in which the slaughter was terrific.
Thus, “the patience and faith of the saints.” They realized that the triumphs
the Pope was making at the time were not permanent, that he too was going to be
overthrown. This leads us to the point where we’re about to start on another and
bigger phase of this, much too big to cover tonight. We might as well break it
off at this point. [See note #27 at end of lesson. –
End of Comparet’s Lesson #9. – See also critical narrative on the connection
between Justinian and the Pope at the end of critical
notes.]
CRITICAL
NOTES ON LESSON #9
Comments
by William Finck initialed W.R.F.
Comments
by Clifton A. Emahiser in brackets in lesson text as “your
transcriber”
or
initialed C.A.E. in critical notes.
Note
#1:
Comparet
speaks at times of the Germanic tribes as if they alone are Israelites. If that
were so, we would have no epistles to Romans or Greeks in our Bibles, and there
were already Israelites in Iberia, Ireland and Britain long before the Germanic tribes entered
Europe from Asia. These had left from
Palestine, or much earlier even from Egypt, and were known as Danaans, Trojans,
Phoenicians, or Dorians, all leaving and spreading themselves throughout the
Mediterranean – or beyond – at different points in time and from different
places during the 700 year period from the Exodus to the Assyrian deportations.
The art and archaeology of the Greco-Roman world shows a people anatomically
indistinguishable from the Northern Europeans of this day, except for the
minority of Arab types among them – as we have among us now – and even in
Byzantium the
“Aryan” type dominated art into the 15th century. We should mourn,
and not scorn, this ancient Greco-Roman world and the fate that they met due to
their own licentiousness, idolatry and universalism, things we ourselves face
today. We have not learned from the errors of our forebears. W.R.F.
Note
#2:
It
is here at Revelation 12 that Comparet should have related the “man of sin” of 2 Thes. 2, and the
“antichrists” of John’s epistles also, to the Edomite Jews (i.e. Rom. 9:1-13 and
John 8:30-47) rather than to any pope (see note #7, at Lesson #8). W.R.F.
Note
#3:
Comparet’s identification of the 1260 years of Rev. 12:6 here is quite
arbitrary, and several 1260-year periods may be contrived from Israelite history
and our treks into Europe (via various paths) to explain the imagery here
related. I may even state that if the 1260 years isn’t fulfilled before the
invasion of the Huns, then the Huns cannot be – as Comparet would have them –
part of the flood of the serpent of Rev. 12:15. More likely candidates which may
be identified with the flood of the serpent are the Arab invasion into
France and their conquest of
most of Spain, and the
conquest of southeastern Europe by the Turks, and southern Russia and the Ukraine by
Mongol hordes under Genghis Khan.
Yet
another avenue must be investigated here, however, where it must be noticed that
the woman who fled into the wilderness bore her child: He destined to rule all
nations, before she fled, and so here the woman may symbolize not merely the
“lost tribes” themselves, but the true Christian “church”, established in
Ireland circa 37 A.D., which brought the Gospel to Britain and Scotland, and to
many of the Germanic tribes of the Continent, before it was sold out by English
kings and absorbed by the Roman “church” in the 13th century. W.R.F.
Note
#4:
I know not that it is proper to say that Adam was “sent” here, but rather Adam
was created here, of organic material native to this planet, as Genesis attests.
Only Adam’s spirit is not of this world. W.R.F.
Note
#5:
Not all of the Scandinavian countries so quickly or firmly took up the cause of
Protestantism. While today Sweden is 87% Lutheran, and a Lutheran “church”
was established in Sweden in the 16th century, the
Swedes fought for the pope and Catholicism against the German people in the 30
Years’ War (1618-1648). W.R.F.
Note
#6:
The “sea” is certainly not representative of only non-Israel people. “Again, the
kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered
of every kind. Which, when it was full, they drew to the shore, and sat down,
and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away” (Matt. 13:47-48). And
so the “sea” is representative of the mass of people in general – Israelites or
not. Well into the Christian era, most of the people of the “Roman world” were
Israelites or related Japhethites, and it wasn’t until after the first and
second woes – the conquests of the Arabs and Turks – that Adamic people became
the minority – or even disappeared – from most of the Mediterranean regions. W.R.F.
Note
#7:
One other place in the Bible where “eagle’s wings” are used in this symbolic
manner is Ezekiel chapter 17, and many Israel Identity scholars identify the
twigs of the cedar which this “great eagle with great wings” carried off to the
“good soil by great waters”, the “high mountain and eminent” (Ezek. 17:3, 7-8,
22) as the flight to Ireland by Jeremiah, who took the daughters of the king of
Judah with him (Jeremiah 43:1-7) via Tahpanhes in Egypt. This same language
being used to describe both events seems to support the idea that the “woman” of
Rev. 12 may represent the infant “church” and its coming to Ireland in 37
A.D., as discussed in note #3 above. W.R.F.
Note
#8:
While Comparet does well in explaining that the deported Israelites in their
travels into Europe were relatively free from
“Jewish” influence, the concept of the “dragon” cannot be limited to the “Jews.”
While Herod certainly was one representative of the dragon, all of the
non-Adamic races of the planet are descendants of the rebel angels, and so are
of the dragon, and dragon worship (especially in China) and serpent worship are
prevalent in many of the non-Adamic regions of the earth, if not nearly all of
them. Many, if not all, of the Arabs even have the blood of Cain, which Herod
himself had, as do many, if not all, of the Turks. And so these peoples surely
are part of that flood from the mouth of the serpent. W.R.F.
Note
#9:
It seems from the accounts of the historians (notably Strabo, 11.13.5, Diodorus
Siculus 2.43, and the chronology of Median kings given by Herodotus) that
Nineveh actually fell during the same 28 year period that the Scythians of
Sacasenê (Strabo’s Armenia) were ruling over the Medes, where Herodotus says
that the Scythians “became masters of Asia” (1.102-104). W.R.F.
Note
#10:
The invasion by Cyrus the Persian into “Scythia” was beyond the Araxes river,
into Armenia, circa 530 B.C. However, it
is clear that the invasion by Darius into “Scythia” took place in Europe, north
of Thrace and the Danube, and that Darius got there not through the Caucasus
mountains, but by crossing the Cimmerian Bosphorus from Anatolia into Thrace,
and much is said by Herodotus of the bridge built to do so (4.83-89). These
invasions of Scythia are discussed in Watchman’s Teaching Letter #72, pages 1
and 2. Here it is obvious that Comparet has these two different Persian
invasions of “Scythia” (and in reality two
different “Scythias” involving two different branches of the same race), which
happened about 40 years apart, confused with one another. Darius’ intentions in
Thrace and, with the Scythians to the north of Thrace, was to cut off the supply
of wood to the Greeks, who got their ship-building wood from those regions, for
Darius had initiated the wars against the Greeks, which his son and successor
Xerxes had conducted. W.R.F.
Note
#11:
The people called “Scythians”, or by the Persians “Saka”, were rapidly spread,
from their beginnings in Media, into many fragments and over a great deal of
territory, and were never a single unified political entity. There actually were
many Scythians who had settled in the east, such as those of Bactria and Sogdiana, who were tributary to the
Persians and among the Persian forces in Xerxes’ army which invaded
Greece. W.R.F.
Note
#12:
The homelands of the Khazars and Turks are certainly the lands known as
“Khazakhstan” and “Turkmenistan” today, north of Iran and east of the Caspian
Sea, and where in the first millennium the Jewish-Turkish-Khazar
trading empire thrived. Some of these same lands were also, for a time, occupied
by the Israelites in part, notably the Sakae and the Massagetae who dwelt around
the Jaxartes river before migrating westward into Europe, and also Sogdiana,
which occupied much of modern-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. W.R.F.
Note
#13:
Note that the Huns seem to be among the first four trumpets which mark the fall
of the European Roman empire, and not the last three trumpets, the three “woes”
that come upon Europe after the fall of Rome in the west. The jew, Arthur Koestler, in
his book The Thirteenth Tribe, offers
documentation that purports that the Huns and the Khazars are of the Japhethite
tribes of Gomer, which is plausible but difficult to demonstrate convincingly.
Dr. George Moore, in his book The Lost
Tribes ... presents the viable theory that names similar to Kush and found
in southern Russia are derivative peoples of this
Biblical patriarch: Kosa, Khoza, Khazars, and Cossacks. This also is plausible,
since even in the Bible are the Hindu-Kush mountains called the “mountains of
Kush” (or “Ethiopia”). Here Comparet
oversimplifies the routes which the Scythians took into Europe, which although limited due to obvious geographical
impediments, were nonetheless several and varied. W.R.F.
Note
#14:
If indeed the Huns were a part of the flood from the mouth of the serpent, as a
mongol people would be, then were the Goths, Israelites, away from the face of
the serpent for 1260 years? On the surface, it seems to me that these two ideas
should not coexist, and must be investigated more thoroughly. W.R.F.
Note
#15:
Sicily and southern Italy, once called Magna Graecia, were settled originally by
Greeks and Phoenicians, and all through the classical, and for most of the Roman
period, were inhabited by fair, Adamic people. The dark races of these areas
came first from the multitudes of slaves imported by the Romans, many of which
were Arabs, Egyptians or from elsewhere in Africa, and later from the incursions of the Arab
conquerors. For several centuries at the end of the first millennium, Arab
sheiks ruled Sicily. In northern Italy, Kelts
first settled, pushing out the Etruscans, as early as the 4th century
B.C., and so a fair-haired people resided there for 700 years before the Goths
arrived. The Etruscans themselves were most certainly Shemetic Lydians and just
as fair as the Goths and Kelts. The Romans had come from Troy, and were probably
descended from Judah-Zerah along with the Japhethite Thracians and Phrygians,
Trojan neighbors and allies. Although shorter in stature than the Goths,
archaeology shows that the Romans were no less fair and no less Adamic. W.R.F.
Note
#16:
It is apparent that Isaiah 43 is a perpetual assurance, mostly applicable to
end-time prophecy, and not speaking specifically of Israel’s trek into Europe. Isaiah 41 forward is even addressed to those who
are already in the islands of the sea. W.R.F.
Note
#17:
While Comparet is correct concerning the meaning of enôwsh, the word is not
“always used in a derogatory sense”, although it often is,
especially when contrasted to adam.
See Strong’s Concordance under “man”
at 1 Sam 5:11; or under “men” at Genesis 43:15-33 for contrary examples. W.R.F.
Note
#18:
Much of Daniel and the Revelation overlap. Daniel 8:9 ff. is a prophecy of
Mohammedanism which correlates with Revelation chapter 9. Daniel chapter 2
discusses the “beast empires” up to the fall of Rome and its destruction by the children of
Israel. Daniel chapter 7 is a
different version of this same thing but extends the prophecy through Justinian
and the papacy (7:24-25), and corresponds to the first beast and second beast of
Revelation chapter 13, which Comparet may have discussed even more accurately if
he had seen the correlations. Daniel’s prophecies ran at least until the
pope’s loss of dominion (7:26) and the rise of the Anglo-Saxon hegemony over
world affairs (7:27). John did have “visions going back into the past”, as
Comparet had already explained when he covered Revelation chapter 12. The white
horse of Revelation 6, along with at least part of the red horse period, and
part of the first beast period of Revelation chapter 13 were also in John’s
past. W.R.F.
Note
#19:
The Roman Empire was indeed a religious power, for it operated an approved State
religion by which the Emperor was also “Pontifex Maximus”, the ultimate
religious authority in the State who declared other religions as either to be
tolerated or to be banned and persecuted, and who also designated ‘gods’ (often
himself as ‘god’) and ordered their compulsory worship. Decrees banning
Christianity and Druidism were issued as early as the reign of Claudius I, 41-54
A.D. Surely all of this represents religious authority! Here, I must say that
Comparet’s poor interpretation of the two beasts of Revelation chapter 13 is
tainting his account of history. W.R.F.
Note
#20:
Daniel chapter 2 describes the succession of the “beast empires”, the same
entity discussed in Revelation 13:1-10, and at 2:38 Daniel says that
Nebuchadnezzar’s vision would rule “wheresoever the children of men (Hebrew:
Adam) dwell.” This succession of empires ruled over Adamites, including
Israelites, and not over “the sea ... of non-Israel people”, as it has already
been shown – in the parable of the net –
that there are many “good fish” in the “sea”! W.R.F.
Note
#21:
The government of the Catholic “church”, with its pope (emperor), college of
cardinals (senate), archbishops and bishops (local and regional governors) and
clerics (the Greek word klêrouchos
was originally one who held an allotment
of land and a klêrouchia, the allotment of land to citizens in a
foreign country - Liddle & Scott) is a close duplicate of the Roman
government of the empire, which over time the Catholic “church” certainly did
restore to a great degree and which reached its height when the popes began
crowning the kings of Europe. The “Holy Roman
Empire”, while Germanic in might and in nature – and later
considered the “First Reich”, or First German Empire, relied on the approval of
the popes to maintain its legitimacy in the eyes of the people. The popes made
or broke its kings.
John,
in Revelation, dates the duration of the succession of beast empires (which
Daniel does not date in chapters 2 or 7), at Revelation 13:5, to 42 months, or
1260 years. This period of time had to begin with the Babylonians and ended with
the fall of Rome in the 5th century A.D., since this beast has – and
as Comparet admits – the same attributes and so must be the same beast as that
described at Daniel 7:1-7. And so the Holy Roman
Empire can not be perceived as a part of this first beast of
Revelation 13, but is instead an entity of the second beast of Revelation
13.
The
Babylonian empire of Nebuchadnezzar was begun by a predecessor, Nabonassar circa
747 B.C., and 1260 years brings us to about 514 A.D. As is evident, this is 40
years after the accepted date for the fall of Rome, 476 A.D., but is about 13 years prior to the rise of
Justinian to the throne in Constantinople in
527 A.D. It can be shown that Justinian marks the advent of the second beast of
Revelation 13. W.R.F.
Note
#22:
Elsewhere, such as in his discussion of the seven “churches”, specifically that
of Pergamos and the later “churches”, Comparet illustrates the degree of power
which the popes had achieved over the kingdoms and peoples of Europe. This was a process that took several centuries to
complete – as even Comparet has explained that many of these images drawn by the
Revelation are processes, without fully defined beginnings and endings which
often overlap with each other. The Holy Roman
Empire lasted about 1000 years, and not 1260. Whether we measure the
power of the papacy from Gregory I until 1866, when the pope ceased to have an
actual “kingdom” of his own in Italy, or we measure – as will be evident that we
should – from Justinian until Napoleon, when the Temporal Power of the papacy
was first established until when it was first curtailed, or 538 to 1798 A.D., we
have a 1260 year period.
Daniel
describes Rome
at 7:23. Justinian was the eleventh emperor of the Eastern Empire at
Constantinople (7:24) and he re-conquered for the East portions of the Western
Empire which had fallen to the Germanic hordes, in Italy, Spain and Northern
Africa (also Dan. 7:24). Justinian codified Roman law, the Codex
Justinianus finished in 529 A.D. which was all of Medieval Europe’s chief legal
text (except England) and which still influences European laws today (Dan.
7:25). Justinian first established the Temporal Power of the papacy, and a later
pope, Gregory the 13th, gave us the Gregorian calendar (7:25).
Daniel, not John, dates this second beast to 1260 years, the “time, times and a
dividing of time” of Daniel 7:25. W.R.F.
Note
#23:
Here, with an understanding of the phrase Vicarius Filii Dei, there should be no
longer any contention over the identity of the second beast, and for the
following reasons:
Ÿ
It
is a title long claimed and used by the popes themselves.
Ÿ
It
is in Latin, the official language of the Catholic “Church” and a tongue that most popes knew well
and used consistently.
Ÿ
The
value of its letters, in Roman (Latin) numerals, is equivalent to the sum given
us to recognize this beast, at Revelation 13:18, or “six hundred and sixty
six.”
While
there have been many attempts to identify the “666” of this passage with men and
kingdoms and entities, none are so plain and profound as this one. The papacy,
each pope in succession, is clearly this second beast.
Upon
calculating the total values of these letters which have a value, in the phrase
Vicarius Filii Dei, one may realize
that the unused letters, those having no value in Latin, are f, a, r, s and e.
It often seems that Yahweh, creator of languages, certainly has a sense of
humor. W.R.F.
Note
#24:
Comparet here admits the 1260-year duration of the papacy, but assigns him the
“42 months” which Revelation allots to the first beast. Comparet fails to
connect Daniel 7:24-25 to Revelation’s second beast. Reconciling Daniel 7 and
Revelation 13, and both with history, we can see that each beast (the succession
of empires and then the papacy) had a duration of 1260 years, and since then the
Anglo-Saxon people have been self-governing, and have also had world military
and trade hegemony. (Daniel 7:27). W.R.F.
Note
#25:
The natural reading of the Greek of Rev. 13:8 is well reflected in the A.V.
rendering of the verse, and the alternative reading offered by Comparet here
violates the structures of grammar in the Greek sentence. The phrase in Greek
which reads here “of the lamb slain from the foundation of the world” is all in
the Genitive case, bracketed by a Greek Article, and therefore is a single idea
which should be represented as a unit, and not broken up into segments in
translation, for the phrase cannot justly be manipulated to suit the whims of
the translator. W.R.F.
Note
#26:
Each of the two beasts had the power “to make war with the saints” (compare Rev.
13:7, 12 & Daniel 7:21, 25). Remember that only 144,000 of the sons of
Israel were “sealed”, i.e. spared the
wrath of these beasts. Surely these represent the Germanic peoples, the
Israelites who were kept out of reach of the empire, in Northern Europe. For Rome
never had dominion north of the Danube and east of the Rhine. Dan was not “sealed”, yet neither did Rome conquer either Denmark or Ireland, and
although some Romans (i.e. Agricola) entertained the idea, the Romans never
undertook the endeavor. W.R.F.
Note
#27:
Napoleon fought equally destructive wars against the British and the Prussians,
and in his disastrous invasion of Russia, none of these were “Catholic”
states. W.R.F.
Critical
note concerning Comparet’s greatest error in this series of
lessons:
THE
JUSTINIAN-POPE CONNECTION
Though
Comparet does quite well in many areas of the prophecy of the Book of
Revelation, he made a major error by not identifying the second beast at
Revelation 13:11 being identical to Daniel 7:24-26. We cannot condemn Comparet
completely, as the history identifying Justinian with the Pope is difficult to
find, even for those who have a good understanding of history. There may be some
who will criticize William Finck’s note #’s 18 through 24 above, but once this
history of the connection of Justinian and the Pope is presented, one will be in
a position to grasp the link. Basically, Justinian was the one who fulfilled the
prophecy at Daniel 7:25 inasmuch as he updated and codified Roman law, and
Justinian also subdued three kings at Daniel 7:24. All one need do is check with
almost any encyclopedia on Justinian. But the encyclopedias do not have the
entire story. I will now present the history surrounding the connection of
Justinian and the Pope. I will take my documentation from Uriah Smith’s book Daniel and the Revelation “entered [copyrighted] according to Act of Congress in the year
1897”, pages 321-329. And because there is not enough space here, I will give an
abbreviated review of the historical facts cited by him, mostly in
paraphrase:
In
the year 508, Arthur, king of England, was elected monarch of
Britain. The See of Rome was also in
unusual circumstances at the time. As a recent convert from paganism, Symmachus
by bloodiness ascended the pontifical throne and reigned until A.D. 514. He was
lauded as being the successor to, or another, St. Peter. His flatterers began to
maintain he was formally appointed judge in the place of God, and vicegerent of
the Most High. A strong papal party
now existed in all parts of the empire and was encouraged by both east and west.
In 508, civil war swept fire and blood through the streets of the eastern
capital, which Gibbon records under the years 508-518, speaking of commotions in
Constantinople (Decline And Fall,
vol. 4, p. 526.)
By
508 (same year as Arthur above), paganism and the “church” had merged and became
Catholic gaining strength and began a successful war against the civil authority
of the empire and the “church” of the East which had embraced a Monophysite
doctrine. The extermination of 65,000 so-called heretics was the result. Among
the supporters of paganism was Clovis, but he soon yielded to the Catholic
faith and became its champion. This was preparatory to the setting up, or
establishment of the papacy, which was a separate and subsequent event to which
the prophetic narrative now leads us to speak:
The
little horn that had eyes like the eyes of man was not slow to see when the way
was open for his advancement and elevation. From 508 on, his progress toward
universal supremacy was without parallel. In 533, Justinian was about to wage a
war of great magnitude and difficulty against the Vandals. In doing so, he
wished to secure the influence of the bishop of Rome who had attained a position of great
weight among a large portion of Christendom. In order to accomplish this,
Justinian took it upon himself to give precedence to the See of Rome, making him
chief of the whole ecclesiastical body of the empire. Upon this, Justinian by a
letter 25th March, 533, pronounced many honors on the so-called “apostolic
chair.” Answering in 534, the Pope observes that among the virtues of Justinian
“one shines as a star” for his reverence for the “apostolic chair” to which
Justinian subjected and united all the “churches” as being truly “head of all.”
The “Novellæ” of the Justinian code give unanswerable proof of the authenticity
of the title ... The 131st, on the ecclesiastical titles and privileges, chapter
2 states: “We therefore decree that the most holy pope of the elder Rome is the
first of all the priesthood, and that the most blessed archbishop of
Constantinople, the new Rome, shall hold the second rank after the holy
‘apostolic chair’ of the elder Rome.”
Near
the close of the 6th century, John of Constantinople rejected Roman supremacy,
and assumed for himself the title of universal bishop; whereupon Gregory the
Great indignantly denounced John, declaring him “Antichrist.” In 606, Phocas
took sides with the bishop of Rome. The See of Rome continued to contend for
the authenticity of the decree of Justinian, but the provisions of the decree
could not at once be carried into effect, for Rome and Italy were held by the
Ostrogoths, who were Arians in faith strongly opposed to the religion of
Justinian and the Pope. Upon that, it was decided that the Ostrogoths must be
rooted out of Rome before the Pope exercised his power. To
accomplish that goal, the Italian war was begun in 534. At the head of the
campaign was the trusted Belisarius. Approaching Rome, several cities of the Goths forsook their
sovereign Vitijes and joined the armies of the Catholic emperor. Upon this, the
Goths decided to delay any offensive until spring, thus allowing Belisarius
unopposed to enter Rome, where he was given a grand welcome Dec.
10, 536.
But
the struggle for the Goths was not over. Rallying their forces, they resolved to
retake the city by siege March, 537. Fearing treachery on the part the people,
several senators, along with Pope Sylverius, on suspicion of treason were sent
into exile, and the emperor commanded the clergy to elect a new bishop. After
solemnly invoking the Holy Ghost, says Gibbon, they elected the deacon Vigilius,
who, by a bribe of two hundred pounds of gold, had purchased the
honor.
Assembling
at Rome for its
siege, the Ostrogoths melted away under heavy, frequent and bloody combats for
the year and nine days of its duration, consuming nearly the whole Ostrogothic
nation. During the month of March, 538, danger threatening from other quarters,
they raised the siege, burned their tents, retiring in tumult and confusion with
hardly enough in number to preserve their identity as a
people.
Thus,
the Gothic horn (the last of the three) was plucked up before the little horn of
Daniel 7. Nothing now stood in the way of the pope preventing the exercising of
his power conferred upon him by Justinian five years previous. The prophecy of
Daniel 7:24-26 had been fulfilled, setting in motion the 1260 years that the
power of the Pope (666) would continue as sovereign.
THE
FOLLOWING IS TAKEN FROM MY WATCHMAN’S
TEACHING LETTER #53,
Which
In Turn Excerpts Lesson #12:
With this
lesson (#12), we are going to continue the study of Judah. In this
study, we will consider a passage that was prophesied by Daniel during the
Judean captivity in Babylon and see how it
affected Judah when it was fulfilled about
1100 years later. This passage is Daniel 7:24-25, which we will read at this
time:
“24 And the
ten horns out of this kingdom are ten
kings that shall arise: and another
shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall
subdue three kings. 25 And he shall speak great words against the most High, and
shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws:
and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of
time.”
BEFORE
WE GET DONE WITH THIS LESSON, WE WILL FIND
WHAT
THIS PASSAGE IS, AND WHAT IT IS NOT!
First of
all, we are going to skip the subject of, “And the ten horns out of this kingdom
are ten kings that shall arise”, as it is a subject all in itself. It would take
an entire lesson just to cover it. (As of
lessons #49, #50 and the present lesson #53, that “subject” is now being
addressed.) The part we are going to concentrate on is: